FLUENT ™ 5.0
Support :
UNIX and Windows
Résumé :
FLUENT 5 is the CFD solver of choice for complex flows ranging from incompressible (lows subsonic) to mildly compressible( transonic) to highly compressible (supersonic and hypersonic) with a convergence-enhancing multigrid method, FLUENT 5 delivers optimum convergence and accuracy for a wide range of follow regimes. The wealth of physical models in FLUENT 5 allows you accurately predict laminar, transitional and turbulent flows, various modes of heat transfer, chemical reaction, multiphase flows and other complex phenomena, with completely unstructured mesh flexibility and solution-based mesh adaption.
General Modeling Capabilities
• 2-D planar, 2-D axisymmetric, 2-D axisymmetric with swirl, and 3-D flows
• Steady-state or transient analysis
• All speed regimes (incompressible, subsonic, transonic, supersonic and hypersonic flows)
• Laminar, transitional and turbulent flow
• Newtonian or non-Newtonian flow
• Heat transfer including natural conduction, forced or mixed convection, conjugate (solid/fluid) heat transfer, radiation, and thermical convection in moving solids
• Chemical species mixing and reaction, including combustion submodels and surface deposition/reaction models
• Free Surface and multiphase (gas-liquid-solid, and liquid-solid) flows
• Lagrangian trajectory calculation for dispersed phase ( particles/droplets/bubbles) including coupling with continuous phase
• Phase change model melting/freezing applications
• Porous media with non-isotropic permeability, inertial resistance, solid heat conduction and porous-face pressure jump conditions
• Lumped parameter models for fans, pumps,, radiators, and heat-exchangers
• Inertial (stationary or non-inertial (rotating or accelerating) reference frames
• Multiple reference frame and sliding mesh options for multiple moving frames
• Mixing-plane model for modelling rotor-stator interactions, torque converters and similar turbomachinery applications
• Volumetric sources of heat, mass, momentum, and chemical species
• Extensive material property database
Mesh Capabilities
• Quadrilateral, triangular, hexahedral (brick), tetrahedral, prism (wedge), pyramid, and mixed element meshes
• Non-conformal (discontinuous) mesh interfaces allowed
• Import of meshes from GAMBIT, GeoMesh, TGrid, preBFC, ICEM/CFD, I-DEAS, PATRAN, NASTRAN, ANSY, Pro/Engineer, STL, PLOT3D, and other formats
• Dynamic, solution-based adaptation, including:
• Conformal adaption on triangular and tetrahedral meshes
• Hanging node adaption and mesh embedding for all element types
• Mesh refinement in user-specified regions and adaptive refinement using solution variables, derived quantities (eg., y+, wall proximity) and user-defined field functions
• Automatic interpolation of solution after mesh refinement
• Mesh coarsening
• Mesh smoothing and improvements tools
• Mesh manipulation tools (scaling, translation, merging, separation)
• Hybrid mesh generation utilities

Numerical Methods
FLUENT 5 offer three choices of solver options. All the solvers in FLUENT 5 are featured by:
• Finite-volume method based on fully unstructured meshes
• Formulation valid for all speed regimes
• Dynamic memory allocation
• Single-and double-precision executables
Segregated solver (Update of FLUENT/UNS 4.2)
• Pressure-based segregated solution algorithms including SIMPLE, SIMPLEC and PISo
• Multiple choice of discretization schemes including first-order upwind, power-law second –order upwind, and QUICK schemes
• First-order and second-order implicit time discretization schemes
• Multiple choices of pressure interpolations schemes including Presto linear, quadratic, and body-force weighted interpolations
• Implicit treatment of body forces
• Algebraic multigrid (AMG) linear equation solver with V.W and flex cycles; Gausse-Seidel relaxation method
Coupled Solvers (Update of RAMPANT 4.2)
• Preconditioning for incompressible and mixed regime flows
• Coupled solution for all mean flow qualities
• Decoupled (segregated) solution of turbulence, radiation, and user-defined scalar transport equations
• Multiple choice of discretization schemes including first-order and second-order upwind schemes
• First-order and second-order time discretization schemes with choice of explicit and implicit schemes
Explicit scheme
• Multi-stage (Runge-Kutta) time-stepping algorithm
• Full Approximation Scheme (FAS) Multigrid, local stepping and implicit residual smoothing convergence acceleration
• Explicit global time-stepping for time-accurate solutions
Implicit scheme
• Full Newton-type linearization of all fluxes and source term
• Algebraic multigrid (AMG) block matrix linear equation solver with V and F cycles; Gauss-Seidel relaxation method
Turbulence Modeling
• Spalart-Allmaras one-equation (eddy-viscosity transport) model
• Multiple choices of K- ε models including standard k- ε, realizable K- ε and RNG k- ε models
• Submodels in k- ε models for buoyancy and compressibility effects
• RNG submodels for swirl, low Reynolds number effects (differential viscosity) and analytical formula for Prandtl/Schmidt number for k, ε energy, and species
• Full Reynold Stress Model (RSM) including wall-reflection model and linear or quadratic pressure-strain model
• Subgrid scale stress models (Smagorinsky and RNG) for Large Eddy Simulation (LES)
• Multiple choice of different near-wall modelling options including standard wall functions, non-equilibrium wall functions sensitized to pressure gradient, and two-laver zonal model for k- ε models and RSM
• Turbulence suppression in user-specified laminar zones for traditional flow modelling (fixed transition)
Chemical Reaction & Combustion Modeling
• Formulation based on multiple species transport equations, including diffusion and reaction source terms$
• Finite rate chemistry for N reactions with backward reaction, using:
• Arrhenius
• Addy-breakup (EBU)
• Combined Arrhenius/eddy-breakup models for turbulence-chemistry interaction
• Conserved scalar (two mixture fractions) formulation for diffusion-controlled (non premixed) reactions using:
• PDF (probability density function) of mixture for turbulence-chemistry interaction
• Simple mixed-is-burned model, chemical equilibrium, or flame et model for chemical kinetics
• Turbulent premixed combustion moel based on turbulent flame speed closure
• Combustion submodels for coal, liquid, gaseous , and mixed fuel types
• Pollutant formation models (NOx, soot)
• Surface reaction models for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and other heterogeneous reactions
• Built-in database for equilibrium data, thermodynamic properties, standard reaction mechanisms, and mixture composition in gaseous, coal, and liquid fuel systems
• User-defined acces to reaction sources/sink terms
Radiation Heat Transfer
• Discrete Transfer Radiation Model (DTRM) with participating media
• Radiation mesh coarsening option for DTRM
• P-1 radiation model with participating/scattering media options
• Rosseland model
• Gas absorption coefficient dependence on water vapor, carbon dioxide, and particle concentration using WSGG (Weighted sum of gray gases) model
• Radiation heat transfer to particles/droplets (P-1 model)
• Discrete-Ordinates model for participating radiation including scattering, refraction, specular boundaries, and non gray effects
• Radiation heat transfer to paticles/droplets (P-1 and Discrete-Ordinates model)
Multiphase Modeling
• Volume –Of-Fluid (VOF) multiphase model:
-Gas-liquid or liquid-liquid system modelling for immiscible fluids
-Interface tracking, including surface tension and wall adhesion effects
• Two-phaes flow (solid-fluid, liquid-gas) modelling based on Algebraic Slip Mixture (ASM) model
• Cavitation inception modelling based on a homogeneous two-fluid model
Lagrangian Dispersed Phase Modeling
• Trajectory calculation for particles/droplets/bubbles in steady flows (stationary or rotating frames of reference)
• Momentum, heat, and mass transfer coupling with fluid (continuous) phase
• Multiple choice of built-in drag laws for spherical and non-spherical particles and stokes-Cunningham’s law
• Multiple choices of injection types (single, group, surface, user-specified file)
• Particle seize distribution through linear distribution or Rosin-Rammler equation
• Multiple choice of boundary conditions for particles, including reflection with constant or impact angle-dependent coefficient of restitution, trapping and escape
• Optional Trap Condition media
• Turbulent dispersion via discrete random-walk model
• Optional Particle-cloud model nased on a Gaussian PDF of particle positions
• Heat Transfer between fluid and dispersed phase, including convection and radiation effects
• Mass transfer between liquid droplets or devolatilizing particles and the gas phase
• Evaporation and boiling of liquid droplets
• Drying of wet particles
• Coal combustion submodels for devolatilization, swelling, and char burnount
• Heterogeneous surface reactions between solid particles and fluid phase (kinetic or diffusion limited rates)
• Residence time reporting, detailed trajectory reporting, particle erosion/accretion monitoring coal particle diagnostics, heat and mass transfer summaries, particle dispersion display
• Trajectory computation via parallel processing on shared memory systems

Boundary Conditions
• Multiple flow inlets/exits, with specification of:
-Inlet velocity in terms of Cartesian or cylindrical-polar components, magnitude and direction, magnitude of normal component, or user-specified local coordinate components
-Inlet mass flux
-Inlet static and total pressure, with normal or specified flow angle
-Inlet mass fraction for multicomponent flows
-Inlet fluid static and total temperature
-Inlet turbulent kinetic energy and dissipation rate (with optional input of turbulence intensity and length scale, hydraulic diameter, or viscosity ratio)
-Exit static pressure
• Outflow, with specific flow rate weighting
• Mass flow outlets
• Intake/exhaust fans
• Intake/outlet vents
• Wall boundaries, with specification of:
-Tangential wall velocity using Cartesian component form or rotational speed
-Shear rates, including slip conditions
-Thermal boundary conditions using heat-flux, temperature or external convection radiation (emissivity), or mixed conditions
-Shear-stress calculation using choice of wall functions in turbulent flown including wall roughness effects
• Two-sided walls with optional coupling and specified resistance for production heat transfer
• Spatial profiles or inlet or wall boundary conditions for mean and turbulence quantities
• Profile functions for fan curves
• Sub-grid size inlet specification through volume sources
• Symmetry, rotationally periodic boundaries
• Axis boundary conditions
• Specifified mass flow rate streamwise-periodic boundary conditions

Material Properties
• Constant or variable fluid properties including temperature and composition dependence (data pai or piecewise polynomial input)
• Comprehensive database containing material properties for standard fluids and solids (user-modifiable), including:
-Standard reaction mechanisms, chemical species mixtures, thermodynamic and kinetic properties
-Particle/droplet data for stand solid, liquid fuels, and coals
• Fluid density calculation using ideal gas law or polynomial dependence on temperature; optional Boussinessq treatment of density for buoyant flows
• Fluid viscosity calculation using polynomial or power law function of temperature or Sutherland’s law
• Non-Newtonian fluid models, including power law fluids, carreau fluids, or user-defined law, with temperature-dependent fluid model parameters
• Temperature-dependent heat capacity and thermical conductivity in solid regions
• Non-isotropic thermal conductivity
• Real Gas model for refrigerant and hydrocarbons
• User-defined property inputs
User –Defined Functions
• Interpreted (compiled at runtime) and compiled (compiled in advace and linked at runtime) options
• Specification of volumetric sources in continuity, momentum, energy, species, and volume fraction or volume-of-fluid transport equations
• Surface and volumetric reaction rates
• Definition of custom physical properties
• Customized boundary conditions and initial conditions
• User-defined scalar transport equations
• Creation of custom postprocessing variables
• User-specified scattering phase functions for radiation modelling
• Body force, drag, and source terms for discrete phase modelling
Parallel Processing
• Parallel Processing on shared memory systems (for example, Windows NT, SGI; HP, DEC, Sun and Cray multiprocessors)
• Parallel processing on distributed memory systems (for example, IBM, Cray T3D/E and networks of workstations
• Domain decomposition method, with grid partitioning tools (e.g METIS)
• Utilities for load balancing via LSH third party software
• Utilization of vendor-optimized message passing libraries

Interface, Graphics, Postprocessing, and Reporting
• Client-server architecture for co-processing and remote execution
• Fully interactive graphical and text-based user interface
• Journaling and transcripting
• Diagnostic and error trapping
• Grid checking (validity, quality, seize) , merging, separating, and reordering utilities
• Dynamic control of setup, solution, and postprocessing tasks
• Summary reports of solver and physical model settings
• Flexible units specification (SI units, British units, custom/mixed units)
• Dynamic interrupt and restart of calculations
• Residual reporting and display
• Reporting and monitoring of flux of mass, heat, chemical species
• Reporting and monitoring of forces and moments
• Computation and reporting of surface integrals and averages
• Computation and reporting of volume integrals and averages
• Circumferential averages
• Time-Averages and RMS reports for LES turbulence modelling
• Calculator utility for user-defined field functions
• Calculation of gradients (vector and scalar) and derived quantities
• Histograms of geometric and solution data
• Quantitative XY-Plotting of data
• Graphical probing of data
• Powerful graphics, flows visualization and animation
• On-screen mouse-based view manipulation (rotation, translation, magnification)
• Extensive hardcopy options
Data Export
• Export of solution data to AVS, Data Explorer, EnSight, Fast, FIELDVIEW, and TECPLOT
• Parallelized data export for EnSight and FILDVIEW
• Export of FEA data to NASTRAN, PATRAN, and I-DEAS
Online Help and Documentation
• Complete hypertext-based on line documentation
• User guide, including theory and application
• Tutorial guide, with model-specific examples
• Validation manual
• Training manual